Physical distribution is not merely a marketing support system, but it is an integral part of the marketing mix which helps create and develop local as well as international marketing process. This module helps to understand how to manage “Distribution" functions effectively so as a company product or services reaches to the right place, at the right time, for the lowest cost.

Introduction of Ratio Analysis as a tool for decision making.Functions of Ratio in Financial Analyses Various types of Ratios used in various fields for decision making.List of users of Ratio analyses as a tool for decision making.

Is Quality a recent fad, or was it a genetic trait of the human race since prehistoric times? Is the desire for quality an overwhelming need, a craving, a nature, a trait of Man to elevate to the next level of needs on Dr Maslow’s pyramid? We will trace Man’s journey of quality using some very basic inventions and processes like hunting tools and fire. This will strengthen your understanding of the philosophies and concepts of Quality

Warehousing plays a very critical role in the chain of events in a complete SCM.

FMEA grew out of systems engineering, and is a widely-used tool for quality control. It builds on tools like Risk Analysis and Cause and Effect Analysis to try to predict failures before they happen

The importance of Purchase Management to costs and due production process. How to optimize costs with improved productivity for a better bottom line.